
Kinuyo Tanaka
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Kinuyo Tanaka (田中 絹代 Tanaka Kinuyo, 29 November 1909 – 21 March 1977) was a Japanese actress and director.
Tanaka was born in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. She became a leading actress at an early age, appearing in Yasujirō Ozu's I Graduated, But... in 1929. The following year she played the lead in Aiyoku no ki, and in 1931 she appeared in Japan's first talkie, The Neighbor's Wife and Mine, directed by Heinosuke Gosho.
She had a close working relationship with director Kenji Mizoguchi, having parts in 15 of his films, including leading roles in The Life of Oharu (1952), Ugetsu (1953) and Sansho the Bailiff (1954). Their working relationship ended when Mizoguchi countered a recommendation from the Directors Guild of Japan for the Nikkatsu studio to hire her as a director. Despite this, the production of her second film as director went ahead, but Tanaka never forgave Mizoguchi, and the reasons for his behaviour are unclear. She also played Noboru Yasumoto's mother in Akira Kurosawa's Red Beard (1965). For her portrayal in Kei Kumai's Sandakan N° 8 she won the Best Actress Award at the 25th Berlin International Film Festival in 1975.[2] Her last screen appearance was in 1976 in Kei Kumai's Kita No Misaki.
Tanaka was the second Japanese woman who worked as a film director, after Sakane Tazuko (1904‐1975). Her first directing job was on the film Love Letter in 1953, and she made five further films in that role.
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Known For










Credits
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self (archive footage)★ NR
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Self (archive footage)★ 4
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Lullaby of the Earth 1976★ 6.5
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Cape of the North 1976Old Nun★ NR
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Let's Go, Grandma! 1975Kiku Sasaki★ NR
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★ 6.8
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Sandakan No. 8 1974Old Osaki★ 7.7
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Sanbaba 1974★ NR
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the old family mistress★ 7.6
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Mominoki wa Nokotta 1970Tsuta★ NR
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Red Beard 1965Madame Yasumoto★ 8.1
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★ NR
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The Scent of Incense 1964Tsuna★ 7.2
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Bright Sea 1963Nobuko Yazaki★ NR
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Youth's Mother★ 6.9
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A Legend, or Was It? 1963Shizuko Sonobe★ 6.5
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Double Wedding 1963★ NR
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Mama, I Need You! 1962★ NR
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The Fencing Master 1962Oharu★ 5.5
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Kishi, Fumiko's mother★ 7.2
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Michi's Mother★ NR
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Her Brother 1960Mother★ 6.9
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The Three Treasures 1959Princess Yamato★ 5.4
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Myokan★ 5.7
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Hahakogusa 1959Shige Ozawa★ NR
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The Eternal Rainbow 1958Fumi★ 6.3
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Equinox Flower 1958Kiyoko Hirayama★ 7.4
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Orin★ 7.5
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★ NR
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On This Earth 1957Omitsu, Heiichiro's mother★ NR
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Oei★ NR
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Stepbrothers 1957Rie★ 7
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Yellow Crow 1957Yukiko Matsumoto★ 6.2
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Flowing 1956Rika Yamanaka / Oharu★ 7.1
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The Storm 1956★ 9
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Women in Prison 1956Prison Warden★ 1
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How Sorrowful 1956★ NR
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Confession 1956★ NR
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Forever a Woman 1955Neighbor's Wife★ 7.5
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Tsukiyo no kasa 1955★ NR
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少年死刑囚 1955★ NR
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Oshige★ NR
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The Moon Has Risen 1955Yoneya★ 6.8
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Hatsuko Mabuchi★ 7.4
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Five Sisters 1954★ 8.5
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Sansho the Bailiff 1954Tamaki★ 8.1
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Love Letter 1953Landlady★ 6.8
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An Heir's Place 1953Hisa Hosho★ NR
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Ugetsu 1953Miyagi★ 8
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Hiroko Ogata★ 6.4
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Sincere Heart 1953Kuniko★ 6.3
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Mother 1952Masako Fukuhara★ 6.9
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The Ataka Family 1952Kuniko Ataka★ 5.5
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The Life of Oharu 1952Oharu★ 7.8
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Sisters of Nishijin 1952★ 8
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Story of Lightning 1951★ NR
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Michiko Akiyama★ 6.4
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Miss Oyu 1951Oyû Kayukawa★ 7.2
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Ginza Cosmetics 1951Yukiko Tsuji★ 5.8
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Onaka★ NR
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The Munekata Sisters 1950Setsuko Munekata★ 7
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Wedding Ring 1950Noriko Kuki★ 6.6
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Oiwa / Osode★ 6.7
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Oiwa / Osode★ 6.7
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Flame of My Love 1949Eiko Hirayama★ 5.6
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A Hen in the Wind 1948Tokiko Amamiya★ 7.1
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Women of the Night 1948Fusako Owada★ 7.2
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Phoenix 1947Sayoko Aihara★ 6
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Sumako Matsui★ 6.8
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Marriage 1947Fumie Matsukawa★ 7
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Okita★ 7.1
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Victory of Women 1946Hiroko Hosokawa★ 6.5
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Okinu★ 5.8
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Victory Song 1945Woman who sings lullaby★ 5.2
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Miyamoto Musashi 1944Shinobu Nonomiya★ 6.1
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Army 1944Waka★ 6.9
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★ NR
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★ NR
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Kaisen no Zenya 1943★ NR
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A Certain Woman 1942★ NR
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★ 6
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Ornamental Hairpin 1941Emi★ 6.5
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Flower 1941★ NR
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★ NR
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Okinu and Banto 1940★ NR
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Osaka Woman 1940★ NR
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Chiyo★ NR
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Kinuyo's First Love 1940★ 6
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Weeds with flowers 1939★ NR
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Zoku aizen katsura 1939★ NR
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Spring Thunder 1939★ NR
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Okayo's Preparedness 1939Okayo★ 7
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The Tree of Love 1938Katsue Takaishi★ 6.5
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Mother and Child 1938Chieko★ NR
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Banchō sarayashiki 1937★ NR
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★ NR
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★ NR
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Lady Doctor Kinuyo 1937Kinuyo Yamaoka★ 4.6
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Yoko★ NR
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The New Road: Ryota 1936★ 8
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The New Road: Akemi 1936★ 7
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Men vs. Women 1936★ NR
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Burden of Life 1935Itsuko Kuriyama★ 6.4
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Okoto and Sasuke 1935Okoto★ 6.7
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An Innocent Maid 1935Oshige★ NR
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My Elder Brother 1934Sumako★ 6
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That Night's Woman 1934★ NR
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Osayo koisugata 1934Osayo★ NR
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Otsuta★ NR
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Sôbô 1933★ NR
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Dragnet Girl 1933Tokiko★ 6.8
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Woman of Tokyo 1933Harue★ 6.8
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Kaoru, a dancer★ 6.5
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Haruko, bride★ NR
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Oshige★ 6.5
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The Loyal 47 Ronin 1932Yae★ NR
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ABC Lifeline 1931★ 6.1
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Wife of the playwright★ 6.5
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★ NR
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Young Lady 1930Kinuko★ NR
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★ NR
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I Flunked, But... 1930Cafe's waitress★ 6.1
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Marching On 1930★ NR
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I Graduated, But... 1929Machiko Nomoto★ 5.7
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★ NR
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Omitsu★ NR
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Riku no ôja 1928★ NR
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The Age of Emotion 1928★ NR
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The Village Bride 1928★ NR
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Karabotan 1926★ NR